How to Install Automad CMS on FreeBSD 12
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Automad is an open source file-based content management system (CMS) and template engine written in PHP. The Automad source code is hosted on Bitbucket. This guide will show you how to install Automad CMS on a FreeBSD 12 Vultr instance.
Requirements
- PHP version 5.4 or higher.
- Web server software. In this guide, we use Nginx.
Before you begin
Check the FreeBSD version.
uname -ro# FreeBSD 12.0-RELEASE
Ensure that your FreeBSD system is up to date.
freebsd-update fetch installpkg update && pkg upgrade -y
Install the necessary packages.
pkg install -y sudo vim unzip curl wget bash socat git
Create a new user account with your preferred username. We will use johndoe
.
adduser# Username: johndoe# Full name: John Doe# Uid (Leave empty for default): <Enter># Login group [johndoe]: <Enter># Login group is johndoe. Invite johndoe into other groups? []: wheel# Login class [default]: <Enter># Shell (sh csh tcsh nologin) [sh]: bash# Home directory [/home/johndoe]: <Enter># Home directory permissions (Leave empty for default): <Enter># Use password-based authentication? [yes]: <Enter># Use an empty password? (yes/no) [no]: <Enter># Use a random password? (yes/no) [no]: <Enter># Enter password: your_secure_password# Enter password again: your_secure_password# Lock out the account after creation? [no]: <Enter># OK? (yes/no): yes# Add another user? (yes/no): no# Goodbye!
Run the visudo
command and uncomment the %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
line, to allow members of the wheel
group to execute any command.
visudo# Uncomment by removing hash (#) sign# %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
Now, switch to your newly created user with su
.
su - johndoe
NOTE: Replace johndoe
with your username.
Set up the timezone.
sudo tzsetup
Install PHP
Install PHP, as well as the necessary PHP extensions.
sudo pkg install -y php72 php72-mbstring php72-tokenizer php72-pdo php72-pdo_mysql php72-openssl php72-hash php72-json php72-phar php72-filter php72-zlib php72-dom php72-xml php72-xmlwriter php72-xmlreader php72-pecl-imagick php72-curl php72-session php72-ctype php72-iconv php72-gd php72-simplexml php72-zip php72-filter php72-tokenizer php72-calendar php72-fileinfo php72-intl php72-phar php72-soap php72-xmlrpc
Check the version.
php --version# PHP 7.2.19 (cli) (built: Jun 20 2019 01:25:01) ( NTS )# Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group# Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
Soft-link php.ini-production
to php.ini
.
sudo ln -s /usr/local/etc/php.ini-production /usr/local/etc/php.ini
Enable and start PHP-FPM.
sudo sysrc php_fpm_enable=yessudo service php-fpm start
Install Nginx
Install Nginx.
sudo pkg install -y nginx
Check the version.
nginx -v# nginx version: nginx/1.14.2
Enable and start Nginx.
sudo sysrc nginx_enable=yessudo service nginx start
Run sudo vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/automad.conf
and set up Nginx for Automad.
server { listen 80; server_name example.com; root /usr/local/www/automad; index index.php index.html; client_max_body_size 100M; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args; } location ~ /.php$ { fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }}
Save the file and exit.
Now we need to include automad.conf
in the main nginx.conf
file.
Run sudo vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
and add the following line to the http {}
block.
include automad.conf;
Test the configuration.
sudo nginx -t
Reload Nginx.
sudo service nginx reload
Install Automad
Create a document root directory.
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/www/automad
Change ownership of the /usr/local/www/automad
directory to johndoe
.
sudo chown -R johndoe:johndoe /usr/local/www/automad
Navigate to the document root.
cd /usr/local/www/automad
Using curl
download the latest release of Automad CMS. Don’t forget to bump up the version numbers if there is a newer release.
curl -O -J -L https://automad.org/download
Uncompress the zip archive.
unzip marcantondahmen-automad-6fff2a0456dc.zip
Move all Automad files to the document root and remove zip archive.
mv marcantondahmen-automad-6fff2a0456dc/* . && mv marcantondahmen-automad-6fff2a0456dc/.* .rm marcantondahmen-automad-6fff2a0456dc.ziprmdir marcantondahmen-automad-6fff2a0456dc
Change ownership of the /usr/local/www/automad
directory to www
.
sudo chown -R www:www /usr/local/www/automad
As the last step, create a user account to use the browser-based user interface called the Dashboard. Therefore navigate to https://yoursite.com/dashboard
and follow the instructions.
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